Holy Saturday 2015: The Paschal Triduum, Day 3

In the Catholic faith, the sacred Paschal Triduum of the Passion, Burial and Resurrection of the Lord is the high point of the entire liturgical year. The Paschal Triduum is really one great and beautiful liturgy that began with the evening Mass of the Lord's Supper last Holy Thursday, continuing through Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday, has its center in the Easter Vigil, and closes with the Evening Prayer (Vespers) of the Sunday of the Resurrection.

Holy Saturday in the Catholic Church

Holy Saturday is the last day of Holy Week, and the last day of the Easter Triduum. It commemorates the day that Jesus Christ's body is laid into the tomb.

Christ lies in the grave, the Church waits at the Lord's tomb, mourning and meditating on his suffering

and death. After the great battle, He is resting in peace, but upon Him we see the scars of intense suffering. The mortal wounds of his body remain visible to us.

The whole day we keep our spiritual silence to reflect on God's redeeming love who gave up his only Son to save us from sin. Holy Saturday is and should be the most calm and quiet for the entire Church year. The altar remains stripped and completely bare to reflect our deep sorrow and contrition for Jesus' death.

But although we are in mourning, there is much preparation during the day for the Easter celebration. Liturgically, Holy Saturday lasts until 6 o'clock in the evening or dusk, after which the Easter season begins.

Easter Vigil

The Easter vigil service begins around 10 o'clock in the evening with the blessing of fire and the lighting of a new Paschal Candle.

Nine readings are assigned to the Easter vigil: seven from the Old Testament, and two from the New Testament.

After the last reading from the Old Testament, the priest intones the "Gloria". At that moment the candles at the altar are lit, the lights are switched on, and the church bells are rung again. The statues and icons, in places where they are covered with purple veils during Passiontide are dramatically unveiled.

After the homily portion, the liturgy of baptism and renewal of baptismal promises are done. The rest of the liturgy proceeds like a regular Mass.

The entire celebration of the Easter vigil should begin after nightfall and end before dawn of Sunday. Those who participate at the Easter vigil Mass fulfill their Sunday obligation. However, they may still attend regular Easter Sunday Mass and receive Holy Communion.

"Salubong"

In most parishes in the Philippines, the traditional "Salubong" is done.

"Salubong" (or the meeting) is a celebration of Christ's resurrection where two processions proceed from opposite ends of the parish towards the church in early morning (4 or 5 in the morning usually, just before dawn).

One procession is a statue of the Risen Lord, and the second procession is of the Virgin Mary wearing dark clothes (black or dark purple) and a black veil, in mourning, and traditionally accompanied by the women faithful.

The two processions meet up in front of the church, where there is a high platform where usually a child dressed as an angel would lift the veil of the Virgin Mary as soon as she meets up (Salubong) with the Risen Christ. Then the procession heads into the church for Mass.

Ad Jesum per Mariam!